By IDTeamSikkim, the smallest state in India, is a hidden paradise in the Northeastern Himalayas. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture, Sikkim has a unique charm that sets it apart from the rest of India. From being India’s first organic state to having the highest mountain in India, Sikkim is full of surprising and interesting facts.
In this article, we explore some amazing facts about Sikkim that will leave you in awe!
1. Sikkim Was an Independent Country Until 1975
One of the most surprising facts about Sikkim is that it was not originally a part of India.
- Sikkim was a sovereign kingdom ruled by the Chogyal dynasty for centuries.
- In 1975, after a referendum, Sikkim became the 22nd state of India.
- Despite being a part of India now, Sikkim still retains its distinct culture, language, and traditions.
2. Sikkim Is India’s Least Populated State
Sikkim is the least populated state in India, with a population of only about 7 lakh people (700,000).
- The entire population of Sikkim is less than that of some districts in major Indian states.
- Despite its small size, Sikkim is home to diverse ethnic communities, including the Lepchas, Bhutias, and Nepalis.
This small population makes Sikkim one of the most peaceful and less crowded places in India.
3. Sikkim Is the First Fully Organic State in India
Sikkim is the first and only state in India to be 100% organic!
- In 2016, Sikkim was declared a fully organic state, meaning that all farming in Sikkim is done without chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
- It received the United Nations FAO’s Future Policy Gold Award for its outstanding efforts in organic farming.
Sikkim’s organic farming model is an inspiration for the entire world!
4. Kanchenjunga – The Highest Peak in India Is in Sikkim
Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world, is located in Sikkim.
- Standing at 8,586 meters (28,169 feet), Kanchenjunga is the highest peak in India.
- The mountain is sacred to the people of Sikkim, and climbing to the summit is forbidden in order to respect local beliefs.
- The region around Kanchenjunga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich biodiversity.
Kanchenjunga’s majestic beauty attracts trekkers and nature lovers from around the world!
5. Sikkim Has the Highest Altitude Glacier Lake in India
Sikkim is home to Gurudongmar Lake, one of the highest-altitude lakes in the world.
- Located at 17,800 feet (5,430 meters) above sea level, it is the highest glacial lake in India.
- The lake is frozen for most of the year, but during the summer, its crystal-clear waters reflect the snow-capped mountains.
- Gurudongmar is considered sacred by both Hindus and Buddhists, who believe that the waters have miraculous healing powers.
6. Sikkim Has a Monastery Older Than 300 Years
The Pemayangtse Monastery, one of the oldest Buddhist monasteries in Sikkim, was built in 1705.
- It belongs to the Nyingma sect of Tibetan Buddhism and is a significant pilgrimage site.
- The monastery houses ancient manuscripts, paintings, and a 7-tiered wooden sculpture of the Buddhist paradise.
- It offers a breathtaking view of Kanchenjunga, making it a popular destination for both spiritual seekers and tourists.
7. Sikkim Is One of the Safest Places for Women in India
Sikkim has one of the highest literacy rates for women in India and is known for its gender equality.
- Women in Sikkim enjoy equal rights, education, and employment opportunities.
- Crime rates against women are significantly lower compared to other Indian states.
Because of this, Sikkim is one of the safest places in India for women travelers.
8. Sikkim’s Capital, Gangtok, Is One of the Cleanest Cities in India
Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, is one of the cleanest and most well-organized cities in India.
- The city follows strict waste management and plastic-free policies.
- The famous MG Marg in Gangtok is India’s first litter-free and smoke-free zone.
- The city offers stunning views of Kanchenjunga, along with a blend of modern cafes, monasteries, and cultural heritage.
Gangtok is a must-visit destination for tourists who love clean and peaceful environments.
9. Sikkim Has Over 500 Varieties of Orchids
Sikkim is known as the Orchid Capital of India because it is home to more than 500 varieties of orchids!
- The state’s unique climate and altitude make it perfect for growing exotic flowers.
- The International Flower Festival is held every year in Sikkim, showcasing its stunning orchids, rhododendrons, and rare Himalayan plants.
If you love flowers and nature, Sikkim is a paradise for you!
10. Sikkim’s Flag Is Unique Among Indian States
Sikkim is the only Indian state that had its own national flag before joining India in 1975.
- The flag had a unique Buddhist symbol that represented the former Kingdom of Sikkim.
- After merging with India, Sikkim no longer uses this flag, but it remains an important part of the state’s history and identity.
11. The Famous Rumtek Monastery Is One of the Largest in India
The Rumtek Monastery, located near Gangtok, is one of the largest and most important Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in India.
- It serves as the headquarters of the Karma Kagyu sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
- The monastery features beautiful murals, golden relics, and a 4-meter-high throne for the Karmapa (Buddhist leader).
The peaceful and spiritual atmosphere of Rumtek attracts thousands of visitors every year.
12. Sikkim Has the World’s Second Highest Suspension Bridge
The Singshore Bridge, located in West Sikkim, is the second-highest suspension bridge in Asia.
- It stands at a height of 198 meters (650 feet) and is 240 meters long.
- The bridge offers stunning views of deep valleys and waterfalls.
- It is a popular adventure tourism spot for thrill-seekers!
13. Sikkim Has No Railway Station or Airport
Despite its growing tourism, Sikkim does not have its own railway station.
- The nearest railway station is in New Jalpaiguri (West Bengal), about 120 km away.
- Sikkim got its first airport (Pakyong Airport) in 2018, making travel easier for tourists.
Before this, travelers had to rely on road transport to reach Sikkim.
Final Thoughts
Sikkim may be the smallest state in India, but it is full of wonders! From its majestic mountains and ancient monasteries to its eco-friendly lifestyle and rich traditions, Sikkim is a hidden gem that deserves more attention.
Whether you’re an adventure lover, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Sikkim has something unique to offer.
Which fact surprised you the most? Have you visited Sikkim? Share your thoughts in the comments!